Book cover: Count von Zinzendorf

Cloud of Witnesses · Missionaries

Count von Zinzendorf

The Nobleman Who Founded Herrnhut and Sent the Moravian Missionaries Into the World

Sub-series
Missionaries
Published
Other edition
Conde von Zinzendorf (Portuguese)

At eight years old, a boy already debates within himself whether he would rather be damned alongside Christ than saved alongside anyone else. At fifteen, he founds among his boarding-school classmates a secret order sworn to evangelize the entire world. At twenty-two, he abandons the government career his family had planned for him and opens his estate to a group of persecuted religious refugees — with no idea that this would give birth to the first great Protestant missionary movement of the modern era.

This narrative biography, faithful to the historical record, follows the complete trajectory of Count Nikolaus Ludwig von Zinzendorf: from a childhood shaped by a pietist grandmother who was a close friend of Philipp Jakob Spener, to the night of August 13, 1727, in Berthelsdorf, when a community torn by rival factions experienced what the Moravians themselves would come to call their Pentecost.

You will witness the meeting in Copenhagen with Anthony Ulrich, a converted slave who begged for missionaries to reach his own brothers still held in bondage — an appeal that launched, in 1732, the first organized cross-cultural Protestant mission in history, sixty years before William Carey; the meeting in London with Peter Böhler, who would help lead John and Charles Wesley to their evangelical conversion in 1738; and the founding of Moravian communities in Pennsylvania, among them Bethlehem and Nazareth.

This biography does not shy away from the hardest chapters: the devotional excesses of the so-called "Sifting Time," when questionable hymns and practices threatened to discredit the entire work, and the personal losses of his final decade — the premature death of his only son, followed soon after by that of his first wife.

Grounded in academic reference sources — the Encyclopedia of Christianity, Kurtz's Church History, the Lexham Dictionary of Church History, autobiographical accounts preserved by Moravian biographers, and John Wesley's own correspondence — this is the story of a nobleman who traded comfort and reputation for a community that, within a few decades, would send out 226 missionaries around the world — one out of every sixty of its members.

Ideal for readers of missionary history, the Moravian movement, and Christian biography seeking historical depth without hagiography.

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